diff --git a/src/fundamentals-of-ai-and-kr/main.tex b/src/fundamentals-of-ai-and-kr/main.tex index 0596ce2..8b388d7 100644 --- a/src/fundamentals-of-ai-and-kr/main.tex +++ b/src/fundamentals-of-ai-and-kr/main.tex @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ \usepackage[inline]{enumitem} \usepackage{marginnote} \usepackage[bottom]{footmisc} - -\geometry{ margin=3cm, lmargin=2cm, rmargin=4cm, marginparwidth=3cm } +\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage} +\geometry{ margin=3cm, lmargin=1.5cm, rmargin=4.5cm, marginparwidth=3cm } \hypersetup{ colorlinks, citecolor=black, filecolor=black, linkcolor=black, urlcolor=black, linktoc=all } \NewDocumentEnvironment{descriptionlist}{}{% @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ } \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} \renewcommand*{\marginfont}{\color{gray}\footnotesize} +\renewcommand*\chapterpagestyle{scrheadings} % Header in chapter pages \theoremstyle{definition} \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section] diff --git a/src/fundamentals-of-ai-and-kr/sections/_intro.tex b/src/fundamentals-of-ai-and-kr/sections/_intro.tex index 46d3680..aee8e83 100644 --- a/src/fundamentals-of-ai-and-kr/sections/_intro.tex +++ b/src/fundamentals-of-ai-and-kr/sections/_intro.tex @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +\lohead{\color{gray} Not required for the exam} +\lehead{\color{gray} Not required for the exam} \chapter{Introduction} @@ -71,7 +73,6 @@ Intelligence is defined as the ability to perceive or infer information and to r \end{description} - \section{Machine learning} \subsection{Training approach} @@ -136,14 +137,14 @@ The expressivity of a neural networks increases when more neurons are used: Able to separate a convex region ($n_\text{edges} \leq n_\text{hidden neurons}$) \begin{figure}[h] \centering - \includegraphics[width=0.75\textwidth]{img/3layer.png} + \includegraphics[width=0.90\textwidth]{img/3layer.png} \caption{Separation performed by a three-layer network} \end{figure} \item[Four-layer network] Able to separate regions of arbitrary shape. \begin{figure}[h] \centering - \includegraphics[width=0.30\textwidth]{img/4layer.png} + \includegraphics[width=0.40\textwidth]{img/4layer.png} \caption{Separation performed by a four-layer network} \end{figure} \end{descriptionlist} @@ -177,4 +178,38 @@ An \textbf{automated planner} is an agent that operates in a given domain descri \section{Swarm intelligence} \marginnote{Swarm intelligence} -Decentralized and self-organized systems that result in emergent behaviors. \ No newline at end of file +Decentralized and self-organized systems that result in emergent behaviors. + + + +\section{Decision support systems} + +\begin{description} + \item[Knowledge based system] \marginnote{Knowledge based system} + Use knowledge (and data) to support human decisions. + Bottlenecked by knowledge acquisition. +\end{description} + +Different levels of decision support exist: +\begin{descriptionlist} + \item[Descriptive analytics] \marginnote{Descriptive analytics} + Data are used to describe the system (e.g. dashboards, reports, \dots). + Human intervention is required. + + \item[Diagnostic analytics] \marginnote{Diagnostic analytics} + Data are used to understand causes (e.g. fault diagnosis) + Decisions are made by humans. + + \item[Predictive analytics] \marginnote{Predictive analytics} + Data are used to predict future evolutions of the system. + Uses machine learning models or simulators (digital twins) + + \item[Prescriptive analytics] \marginnote{Prescriptive analytics} + Make decisions by finding the preferred scenario. + Uses optimization systems, combinatorial solvers or logical solvers. +\end{descriptionlist} + + +\newpage +\lohead{} +\lehead{}